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Second Swedish Crusade : ウィキペディア英語版 | Second Swedish Crusade The Second Swedish Crusade was a Swedish military expedition to areas in present-day Finland by Birger Jarl in the 13th century. As a result of the crusade, Finland became part of Sweden for the next 550 years. ==Year of the crusade==
According to ''Eric's Chronicle'' from ca. 1320-1340, the crusade took place between Birger Jarl getting elevated to the position of jarl in 1248 and the death of King Eric XI of Sweden in 1250.〔(Description of the crusade ). Original text.〕 The so-called "Detmar Chronicle" of Lübeck from around 1340 confirms the expedition with a short note that Birger Jarl submitted Finland under Swedish rule.〔''Suomen varhaiskeskiajan lähteitä'', 1989. ISBN 951-96006-1-2. See page 7.〕 From other sources, Birger Jarl is known to have been absent from Sweden in winter 1249-50. Later on, the conquest of Finland was redated to the 1150s by the official Swedish legends, crediting the national saint King Eric for it. The point of time when the attack took place has been somewhat disputed. Attempts have been made to date the attack either to 1239 or to 1256. Neither date has received wide acceptance.〔(Finnish Antiquarian Society ), Suomen Museo 2002, page 66〕
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